Friday, August 24, 2018

Taiwan Round-Island by Train - 12. Classic Taiwanese Dishes at Taipei


This article is for fellow foodies looking beyond XLB Dumplings and Beef Noodles to top off an authentic Taipei visit.

Now I’m not knocking XLBs which remain one of my favorite Taiwanese treats, especially the luscious crab caviar variety. But we’re nearing the end of an exhausting round-island expedition of Taiwan by train, and we craved a wider scope of traditional dishes on our second visit to the Taiwanese capital.


Even our choice of hotel was intended for foodie night market crawls. The appeal of 9ine Hotel was beyond just fair prices and proximity to a metro stop, but most importantly its walkability to both Yansan and Ningxia Night Markets.

This was our homebase for sampling a number of Taipei’s gastronomic establishments, ranging from formal Taiwanese cuisine to cheap night market grub over 48 hours.

FOOD REVIEW: NONG LAI RESTAURANT (Taipei)
(See Location Map)

This place is legendary -- just ask Taipei’s blue collar masses.

If authenticity is your wish, few restaurants in Taipei would match the beloved Nong Lai in its offering of traditional, home-style dishes especially for Chinese New Year dinners. Bringing your Taiwanese friends here will instantly earn you credibility as a well-traveled foodie.


Hidden in a commercial alley south of Hsingtiankong Temple, decades-old Nong Lai has long been passed onto the second generation chef-owner, still focussing on traditional banquets starting at TWD 10000 (CAD$430) per table. But don’t just splurge on abalone and certainly not on shark’s fin -- one of Nong Lai’s most famous dishes is the simple yet spectacular Baizhanji, literally White Cut Chicken.


You can’t ask for a better price than TWD 250 (CAD$10.9) for their signature dish, served cold to highlight the delicate texture with my favorite part of the White Cut Chicken, the gelatinized underlayer of skin that condenses the umami flavor of the chicken stock.


For readers who may not be accustomed to chicken being served medium well, that is exactly the concept behind White Cut Chicken with a barely cooked-through, miraculously tender flesh with visible pinkness in the bones. Flavored simply with a dipping of soy sauce and julienned ginger, one of our favorite chicken dishes in recent memory was finished between the two of us within minutes.

That set the stage for the most anticipated -- and expensive -- dish of our 11-day round-island trip.


Presented as a plate of auspicious red, the Red Mud Crab on Glutinous Rice or Hongxun Migao is a permanent feature in Taiwanese wedding banquets especially in the south where the plump crab with its succulent caviar is highly prized as a symbol of vigour. While the hearty platter of rice and crab was meant to be shared between three of four diners, we were ready to brave the excess cholesterol.


The caviar and meat were alright, but the real star was the glutinous rice with eight treasures -- dry-cured ham, shiitake mushrooms, lotus seeds, dried shrimps and all -- that fully absorbed the umami goodness from the crab juices. Finishing the entire steamer would not be an issue, with or without the added complexity and balance from the accompanied sweet rice vinegar.


We did have the sensibility to dilute our cholesterol intake with some leafy veggies, in a plate of Amaranth Greens with the local specialty of Dried Baby Whitebait or Wenzaiyu. Our indisputably traditional Taiwanese dinner -- arguably more Taiwanese than how the Taiwanese themselves regularly dine -- cost a reasonable 640 (CAD$28) per person at one of Taipei’s most popular eateries.

Dinner for Two Persons
White Cut ChickenTWD 250
Steamed Red Mud Crab on Glutinous RiceTWD 850
Dried Baby Whitebait with Amaranth GreensTWD 180
TOTALTWD 1280 (CAD$55.7)


One way to work off that extra cholesterol was a stroll at the popular Ningxia Night Market ... without indulging in even more artery-clogging roasted squids that is. On this night we limited ourselves to mostly people-watching, picking up only a cup of Aiyu Jelly with Lemon (TWD 25) and two sugar-apples (TWD 180) as a healthier alternative to dessert.

And that was just night #1.

FOOD REVIEW: SHIN YEH TAIWANESE CUISINE (Taipei)
(See Location Map)

Originated at about the same time as Nong Lai, Shin Yeh has since established its empire of restaurants with branches as far as Xiamen in Mainland China. After 40 years the flagship shop on Shuangcheng Street is still one of Taipei’s best for authentic home-style Taiwanese dishes, and its massive local following has led to the opening of a sister restaurant two blocks away that offers a *GASP* weekend lunch buffet at a cheap TWD 400 (CAD$17.4) plus service.


Well ... don’t even think about the lunch buffet without prior reservation, which was how we ended up at the flagship restaurant instead. Of course there is nothing wrong with the flagship and its presumably better quality than the buffet, but our plate of Sauteed Pork Liver, no matter how well-caramelized and perfectly tender it turned out, was a touch heavy for two people to finish.

But I wouldn’t complain about portion sizes when it came to my favorite dish of our 11-day trip ...

The humble yet scrumptious Turnip Omelette or Caipudan, the Taiwanese comfort food that may look eerily similar to Tortilla de Patatas for Spanish readers. And like its Spanish cousin with potatoes instead of pickled turnip, it’s deceivingly difficult to master for the average home cook. This level of perfection in browning, texture, level of residual saltiness in the turnip etc. can only be achieved through love and patience from the chef. And to me, that is the pinnacle of the Turnip Omelette.


Here’s a surprising tip we took from the locals: Shin Yeh apparently makes a killer Gua Bao!

You heard it right -- the cheap peasant snack often jokingly referenced as Taiwanese burger, elevated to the pantheon of fine dining at upscale Shin Yeh. It’s the classic combination of slow-braised, melt-in-your-mouth pork belly balanced by the light acidity of pickled mustard greens, sandwiched inside a folded flat bun and packaged in plastic saran wrap in order not to smear the delicate fingertips of the diners. Call it snobbish if you wish, but the layered pork belly and the pillowy soft steamed bun were absolutely heavenly on my tastebuds.


Another peasant snack adopted into Shin Yeh’s repertoire was the Tainan specialty of Oyster Rolls, a variant of the famous Shrimp Rolls that we tasted a week ago at the legendary Chou’s at historic Anping. While I couldn’t deny the freshness of the oysters or the quality of the deep-frying at Shin Yeh, somehow I still preferred the crisp lightness of the original version at Chou’s.


Our only vegetable dish was the ubiquitous Stir-Fried Eggplants in Fish-Fragrance Sauce, the Sichuanese classic imported by retreating KMT soldiers in the 1940s and happily adopted by the locals much like the now-beloved Beef Noodles. Enjoyable, but not outstanding.


Last but not least, my favorite dessert of our entire trip.

Forget your preconception of Almond Tofu which usually comes in a slightly fragile, jello-like consistency derived from agar gelatin. Shin Yeh’s adaptation was infinitely superior with a velvety supple yet al dente mouthfeel, reminiscent of the finest Japanese warabi-mochi at an upmarket Ryotei. Like everything else at Shin Yeh this almond tofu was twice as expensive as its cheap street side counterpart, yet I wouldn’t mind paying TWD 80 every day for a bowl of this handmade delicacy if I could.


Our 7-course lunch -- including a complimentary cube of Shin Yeh’s signature handcrafted mochi -- ended up costing about as much as our crab dinner at Nong Lai the previous night. To this date I still can’t say which of the two restaurants was our favorite in Taipei ... I’ll need another research trip to decide!

Dinner for Two Persons
Pan-Fried Fragrant Turnip OmeletteTWD 180
Pan-Fried Pork LiverTWD 280
Deep-Fried Oyster RollTWD 120
Steamed Bun with Pork Belly and Salted Mustard GreensTWD 80
Stir-Fried EggplantsTWD 250
Almond Tofu with Peach in Syrup x 2TWD 160
Oolong Tea x 2TWD 50
10% Service ChargeTWD 112
TOTALTWD 1232 (CAD$53.6)

That was enough fuel for a long afternoon of rummaging through mountains of Taiwanese and Korean clothing at the renowned Wufenpu, the island’s largest merchandising hub for anything wearable. Shedding the weight of a few thousands TWDs made it perfect timing for some cheap night market grub.

FOOD REVIEW: SHILIN NIGHT MARKET (Taipei)
(See Location Map)

Second trip to Taipei and we could no longer defer an evening at the (in)famous, 100-year-old Shilin, one of the world’s premier night markets and the most successful archetype within Taiwan. Now this was our 7th night market crawl on this 11-day round-island journey, which certainly helped contain our expectations. And to be brutally honest, this was not my favorite night market at all.


Before any reader mistakes Taiwanese night markets as prime locales for cheap dinners, I must reiterate my most important advice:

Go to night markets for people-watching. Take the food as a bonus.

This advice isn’t just from me, but from a friendly local taxi driver with decades of night market experience. If cheap is what you want, there are always cheaper options for Minced Pork Rice or Fried Rice Noodles in any residential neighbourhood. Now that everyone understands, let’s find something to eat.


Originated as a scruffy wet market catering to neighbourhood housewives as well as the great number of high school and college students in the area, Shilin has since become a hotbed for aspiring fast food vendors, epitomized by the poster child Hot Star Chicken with franchises as far as Southern California, Melbourne and Toronto. While dozens of choices beckoned within the gentrified covered market, we skipped them all and simply went with the longest queues ...


And the longest queue belonged to this tiny street vendor at the corner of Jihe Road and Wenlin Road (See Location Map), merely 100m outside of Jiantan MRT Station. In fact the queue was so horrendous that we wandered off and came back later in the evening, and still waited a good 25 minutes at Jiaxiang Char-Broiled Chicken Fillet.


Granted, the slow turnover was partially self-inflicted by the lengthier prep work compared with competitors like Hot Star, calling for the deboned chicken leg to be first battered and deep-fried, then brushed with a honey syrup and grilled on the broiler. While neighbouring stalls feature serious contenders such as the famous Guanzhilin Small-Sausage-in-Big-Sausage from Taichung’s Fengchia Night Market, everyone and their dogs were lining up at this one food cart.


The verdict? I seriously thought this was the best night market chicken fillet ever, unquestionably a couple notches above the likes of Hot Star, while my wife didn’t quite enjoy it as much as I did. So no unanimous decision from us, though we both agreed that 25 minutes was time well-spent for the essential experience of queuing at Shilin while watching dating Taiwanese couples walk by with their assortment of stuffed toys won at the games stalls down the block.


At the opposite end of the market we joined yet another queue at A-Liang Rice Noodles, a 40-year-old veteran of Shilin with its nightly appearance right in front of the Qing Dynasty Temple of Cixiangong. This queue wasn’t quite as bad as the one for the chicken fillet, taking about 10 minutes for the noodles and finding two highly coveted seats at the tiny communal table.


Simmering in a viscous soup base of bonito shavings were the prototypical ingredients of pork intestines, squid paste and my favorite baby oysters. While the renowned Ay-Chung remains my favorite in terms of Taiwanese rice noodles for its intense Katsuobushi flavors, A-Liang here did quite respectably for an impossibly cheap price of TWD 30 (CAD$1.3) per bowl.


We wrapped up the evening with some stir-fried clams and fried rice from some random Kuaichao (Stir-Fry Shop), spending less than a third of the cost compared with our upscale lunch at Shin Yeh. For the first time we didn’t pick up any papaya milk or bitter melon juice at a night market; our bodies must have signaled that we’re over-indulging to our limits over the past ten day.

Dinner for Two Persons
Char-Broiled Chicken FilletTWD 70
A-Liang Rice Noodles x 2TWD 60
Stir-Fried ClamsTWD 120
Assorted Fried RiceTWD 80
Stir-Fried Water SpinachTWD 50
TOTALTWD 380 (CAD$16.5)

What to do for one last full day in Taiwan before our midnight flight?

We went fashion shopping again, this time at the concentration of Korean-influenced boutiques south of the NTNU’s historic campus. But before heading to the airport, there was one more midrange restaurant on our radar.

And didn’t I say that I wasn’t knocking XLB Dumplings?

FOOD REVIEW: JINAN FRESH STEAMED DUMPLINGS (Taipei)
(See Location Map)

In fact we were so impressed with Din Tai Fung’s Crab Meat XLB during last year’s visit that we’re returning to Taipei for one more round, this time choosing a prominent competitor started by two renegade staff from Din Tai Fung. While Jinan Fresh Steamed Dumplings hasn’t quite reached DTF’s level of international fame, its popularity among Taipei’s rich and famous is witnessed by constant queues at the storefront, with DTF-like prices to boot.


Kitchen orders were taken by the waitresses while cold appetizers were served at the display case, parading an assortment of conventional appies such as marinated seaweed or our choice of white bitter melon.


This was the reason for our visit, the premium XLB with Crab Meat that alleged rivaled Din Tai Fung’s version. Time for a showdown:

1. Wrapping -- Jinan featured a classic flour wrapping compared with DTF’s signature wrapping with enhanced elasticity to prevent leakage of the prized soup. While I’d hand the edge to DTF, this certainly wasn’t the determining factor.

2. Filling -- Here’s where the disparity began to widen. DTF featured an exceptionally generous mixture of crab meat and caviar in its filling, with predictably outstanding flavors. Jinan however served us a run-of-the-mill filling with some visible slivers of crab meat, but almost no yellow colour deriving from the caviar. Not a good sign.

3. Soup -- This is the soul of any XLB and I won’t let Jinan off the hook here. Both of us were utterly disappointed with Jinan’s Crab Meat XLB after tasting DTF’s version with its intense flavor of crab caviar infused into the soup. Perhaps it was unfair for Jinan to be compared to its genre’s undisputed leader, but it’s what consumers expect from the two former DTF chefs.


Luckily the next steamer of XLB, a modern combination of Sponge Gourd and Shrimp, did not disappoint with its crisp texture and refreshing light taste. To be fair to Jinan both steamers of XLB were definitely above average in the world of soup dumplings. We simply shouldn’t have come in expecting Jinan to match the best ever XLB we had ever tasted.


Ironically our favorite dish at this dumpling place was ... fried rice!

If you have trouble seeing the rice in the picture, that’s because it’s smothered by a generous heap of deep-fried baby whitebait, imparting lovely umami flavors as well as a delightfully crunchy texture. Our total bill of TWD 1200 (CAD$52) was comparable to Nong Lai and Shin Yeh, though you know which ones we prefer.

Dinner for Two Persons
Bitter Melon AppetizerTWD 120
Steamed XLB Dumplings with Crab MeatTWD 280
Steamed XLB Dumplings with Sponge Gourd and ShrimpTWD 250
Fried Rice with Dried Baby WhitebaitTWD 180
Steamed Cabbage with Glue BerryTWD 260
10% Service ChargeTWD 110
TOTALTWD 1200 (CAD$52.2)


Prior to flying out we passed by Din Tai Fung once again, not stopping for XLB but heading down Yongkang Street for a plate of mango shaved ice. For foodies looking for restaurant recommendations for Taipei at affordable prices, here are my picks:

1. Shin Yeh (Zhongshan Elementary School Station)
2. Nong Lai (Xingtian Temple Station)
3. Din Tai Fung (Dongmen Station)
4. Lautianlu Marinated Meats (Ximen Station, not a restaurant but definitely worthwhile)

This wraps up our 11-day, 800 km round-island itinerary of Taiwan by train, a surprisingly simple and cheap vacation with serious bragging rights especially if you have Chinese-speaking friends or coworkers. If you’re looking for places to visit, this list of articles should give you an overview.

Friday, August 10, 2018

Taiwan Round-Island by Train - 11. Yehliu


The definitive symbol of Northern Taiwan and the island’s most popular natural wonder, the windswept moonscape of Yehliu was our last excursion before reaching our ultimate destination of Taipei on this 800 km journey by public transport.


Nationally famous for its gorgeously weather-beaten shoreline, Yehliu boasts East Asia’s most visited geopark by virtue of its close proximity to metropolitan Taipei. Geological treasures abound, chiselled by mother nature through eons of erosion by wind and waves, not to mention Taiwan’s staggering frequency of major earthquakes.


Centre of it all is the iconic Queen’s Head, an elegantly eroded hoodoo with a slender neck that experts estimate will break within the next 15 years, even without the odd attempt by a vandal attempting to behead the queen with a hacksaw.


Starting out in the morning from the popular hill town of Jiufen, we took a local bus to Keelung Station to store our heavy luggages before taking the North Coast Shuttle Bus to the Geopark. By 11:00 the parking lot was already filled with tour buses and their armies of megaphone-touting guides and day-tripping tourists.


Behind these idyllic photos were some of the densest crowds of our 11-day trip, packed with Mainland Chinese visitors even at this time of ice cold diplomacy between Taiwan’s ruling DPP and the regional behemoth of Beijing. One could only imagine the ridiculous tsunami of Chinese tour groups back when pro-Beijing KMT was in power, and we’re glad to have arrived in a stormy season in Cross-Straight politics.


The famous Sea Candles were relentlessly assaulted by four metre waves on this blustery day. Each of these softer, breast-shaped rocks is topped with a small round cap for a nipple, chemically altered and hardened over time by the evaporation of salt crystals.


Some of the hardened caps come in bizarre shapes such as this fittingly named Peanut Rock, blending in perfectly alongside ice cream cones, honeycombs, ginger rocks and giant’s kettles.


Well maintained trails and planked walkways stretch to the end of the narrow bluff, jutting 2 kilometres off the Taiwanese coast in the rough direction of Okinawa. A half day’s sailing to the west would reach China’s Fujian Province, and to the east, the westernmost Japanese islands of Yaeyama.


Fossilized sea urchins cover the rocky promontory in such abundance that visitors are free to touch and feel their bony carapaces. Park staff have bigger fish to fry in preventing overzealous tourists from leaning against -- or worse climbing -- the delicate hoodoos.


The same waves that chiseled the Fairy’s Shoe has also eroded hundreds of holes on the rocky flats, occasionally trapping the odd mud crab or starfish in low tide to the sadistic amusement of scavenging tourists.


Slippery cleavages formed by millennia of wave action was one of the minor hazards along an otherwise easy hike for adults. As for the kids, there are dolphin and sea lion shows at Yehliu Ocean World adjacent to the Geopark.


Layers of sedimentary rocks flaunt their brilliant colours even on a cloudy day. Even the occasional hiker can easily spend at least a couple hours in this wonderland of Martian landscape, complete with a simple concession stand and some well-placed washroom at both ends of the rocky headland.


Our lunch-on-the-go consisted of a large slab of deep-fried seaweed from the marketplace next to the Geopark along with some 7-Eleven sandwiches. These would have to last until our highly anticipated dinner upon arrival at Taipei, at the revered Nonglai Restaurant to be covered in the next post.

IF YOU GO

Yehliu Geopark is an easy day-trip from Taipei Station via Bus 1815, taking 1.5 hours or more through city traffic. Alternatively, plan to spend a full day at Keelung and do this as a side trip via Bus 790 from Keelung Station. If you’re on a round-island trip like ourselves and need a place to store you heavy luggages, both Taipei Station and Keelung Station feature lockers and attended luggage rooms.

Friday, July 27, 2018

Taiwan Round-Island by Train - 10. Jiufen


Infamous for its hordes of day-tripping tourists for its photogenicity, historic Jiufen returned to its 1950s charm after dusk with its deserted cobblestone stairways under dim red lanterns. Sadly this was also our final night before reaching Taipei on our round-island tour of Taiwan by public transport.


In case you’re wondering how we managed to capture a strangely serene Jiufen without the usual armies of international visitors, try staying past 19:00 when the majority of tour buses depart and the cheesy souvenir shops gradually close. Only a handful of eateries stay open, but that’s exactly the small town charm.


Now an immensely popular destination for Taipei residents and Mainland Chinese tourists alike, Jiufen lived its storied past as a glitzy gold rush town in the Japanese colonial era and even hosted a concentration camp for British POWs captured in Singapore during WWII.


The fortunes of Jiufen declined for decades when the most prolific gold mine in Taiwanese history finally ran dry, only to be revived as the filming locale for A City of Sadness, now considered one of the greatest Taiwanese films ever made. Fans started to arrive in droves for its nostalgic townscape, and Jiufen was reinvented as one of Northern Taiwan’s greatest tourist draws.


Inaccessible by land until the discovery of gold in late 19th century, Jiufen was planted on a precipitous mountainside overlooking the northern Taiwanese coastline where the precious quarry was shipped back to Japanese mainland in the colonial era. Independent visitors like ourselves now arrive mostly by bus, 20 minutes from our previous homebase of Ruifang.


Steep would describe not only the terrain at Jiufen, but also the most expensive room prices of our entire round-island trip as our spartan room in a private guesthouse cost almost as much as our proper hotel in Taipei. In retrospect we should have stayed an extra night at our spacious and conveniently located apartment at Ruifang, with easy access to Jiufen by frequent buses.


The hilly landscape also affords panoramic views from just about anywhere along the town’s upper sections, encapsulated at a series of viewing platforms. At this hour only the odd restaurants and guesthouses remained illuminated, along with the treacherous switchbacks and hairpin turns leading up to this hill town.


For once we started dinner with a dessert, in fact one of our favorite desserts of the 11-day trip at the renowned Ah Gan Taro Balls (Location Map), one of two exceedingly popular shops in Jiufen specializing in the Taiwanese sweet soup of glutinous rice balls.


Expertly hand-kneaded in front of the clientele for that fresh chewiness, the so-called rice balls are actually cylindrical rather than spherical, and can be infused with the a variety of flavors aside from the classic taro. Hundreds of customers cycle through every day, especially dating couples enjoying the sunset from the panoramic windows.


Our bowl of Taro Balls with Assorted Beans (TWD 45 / CAD$2) was a colourful potpourri of glutinous rice balls infused with purple taro, yellow yam and green cudweed, as well as an assortment of azuki, mung and kidney beans. What I enjoyed most was the subtle flavour of taro and yam in the chewy rice balls, luscious yet not overly sweetened.


For main course we dropped by a conventional fishball maker for the filling blue-collar favorite of meatballs in glass noodles, and were rewarded with not only the most ginormous meatball ever, but an eye-opening diversity of fishballs from the Southern Taiwanese favorite of milkfish to codfish to cuttlefish and sailfish.

Dinner for Two Persons
Taro Balls with Assorted BeansTWD 45
Assorted Meatballs with Glass NoodlesTWD 85
Super Meatballs with Rice NoodlesTWD 125
Marinated CucumbersTWD 50
Bitter Melon JuiceTWD 70
TOTALTWD 375 (CAD$16.3)


By the end of dinner the predominantly Mainland Chinese tourist hordes that swamped Jishan Street from end to end had magically disappeared, restoring the cobblestone alleys to a pre-tourism quietude rarely experienced by day-trippers from Taipei. This was our main reason for spending the night in the hill town.


Those who stay behind predictably congregate at the distinctive A-Mei Teahouse, persistently rumoured to be the blueprint for the Aburaya bathhouse in Miyazaki Hayao's Spirited Away. Despite dismissal of the speculation by Miyazaki himself, scores of Japanese Anime fans still gathered in front of the signature red lanterns for selfies on these extremely steep and slippery stairs in the rain.


Facing the teahouse is the meticulously restored Shengping Theatre, Taiwan’s first ever cinema opened during the reign of Japanese Emperor Meiji in Jiufen’s golden age. Abandoned for a quarter century before being reincarnated as a museum, the theatre still occasionally screens classic black-and-white films and hosts music recitals.


A shopkeeper stopped to pamper one of her several free-roaming dogs at the end of a hectic day. Just about every shop on the pedestrianized Jishan Street was closed after 19:30, though some double-functioned as entrances to the owners’ residences attached to the back. Casual tourists may not realize, but Jiufen is still a traditional market town by design.


The night panorama over the Keelung Coast revealed its string of illuminated fishing ports. The rocky coastline would get increasingly rugged until it all culminates at the famous Yehliu Geopark, the symbol of Northern Taiwan and our destination next morning.


While we did take advantage of the quaint nighttime atmosphere, I still would have preferred to stay overnight at Ruifang rather than Jiufen. The next morning we took an early bus to Keelung en route to Yehliu, before finally reaching Taipei in the late afternoon for our final destination of the 11-day trip.

IF YOU GO

Jiufen is an easy day-trip from Taipei via Ruifang Station, 35 minutes from Taipei Station by express trains. Diagonally across Ruifang Station, the frequent Buses 788/825/827/1062 can all reach Jiufen in roughly 20 minutes. Alternatively, some travelers prefer the convenience of taking Bus 1062 outside Zhongxiao Fuxing metro station in Taipei, taking a slow 2 hours to arrive at Jiufen. I personally prefer the quicker train/bus transfer especially with electronic payment (e.g. EasyCard) on hand.

Another trick that we learned was that Ruifang makes a much better homebase than Jiufen if you are planning to explore more of Northeastern Taiwan on a round-island voyage like ourselves. Not only is Ruifang just 20 minutes from Jiufen by bus, it is also the starting point of a historic rail spur for the series of quaint small town in the direction of Pingxi/Shifen.