Friday, September 29, 2017

Spain - Coast to Coast in 16 Days

This is the index page for our 16-day self-guided trip of Spain, starting from Barcelona on the Mediterranean coast and ending at Santiago de Compostela on the Atlantic side. Compacted into this trip were 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites among other destinations: Barcelona, Valencia, Cuenca, Madrid, Toledo, Segovia, El Escorial, Alcala de Henares, Aranjuez, Avila, Salamanca, Zamora, and Santiago de Compostela.


A Non-Pilgrim's Visit to Santiago de Compostela
Click HERE to Enter



Zamora - Medieval Citadel on the Duero
Click HERE to Enter



Salamanca - 3 Specialist Ham Shops and 2 Tapas Bars
Click HERE to Enter



Salamanca is Gorgeous. Why Haven't Foreigners Heard of It?
Click HERE to Enter



Avila and its Famous Rib Steak
Click HERE to Enter



The Legendary Suckling Pig of Segovia
Click HERE to Enter



Segovia - My Favorite Spanish Town
Click HERE to Enter



World Heritage Day-Trips from Madrid - #3: Aranjuez
Click HERE to Enter



World Heritage Day-Trips from Madrid - #2: Alcala de Henares
Click HERE to Enter



World Heritage Day-Trips from Madrid - #1: El Escorial
Click HERE to Enter



Madrid - Cheap Traditional Eats from Breakfast to Dinner
Click HERE to Enter



Medieval City of Toledo
Click HERE to Enter



Cuenca - Restaurants and Rental Apartment
Click HERE to Enter



Living on the Edge in Cuenca
Click HERE to Enter



Valencia in 3 Hours? Paella, Silk Exchange and Orxata
Click HERE to Enter



Barcelona - Review of 7 Eateries
Click HERE to Enter


Classic Barcelona in Three Days
Click HERE to Enter


Spain - Coast to Coast in 16 Days - Itinerary
Click HERE to Enter

Friday, August 18, 2017

Essential Taipei Eats on 11-Hour Layover


Landing at one of Asia's food capitals and kicking yourself for having so little time?

That was our dilemma when we found ourselves on an 11-hour layover at Taipei en route to Hiroshima. But fear not: with some research even a half-day was enough for a whirlwind sampling of several major sights, and four essential eats symbolic of this bustling metropolis of 7 million.

05:30. Touched down at TPE Airport. It would take only 45 minutes to clear customs at this early hour.

06:15. Attempted to draw money from two different ATMs and finally succeeded with a Bank of Taiwan machine. With cash in hand we hopped on a Kuo-Kuang bus (this was 4 months before the Airport MRT opened) to central Taipei.

07:15. Countdown of our 6.5 hours in Taipei City as our bus arrived at Taipei Main Station. We would need to catch the return bus at 13:45 to arrive at TPE Airport in time for our 16:55 flight.



07:25. No better place to start our day in Taipei than the birthplace of Taipei itself. A 5-minute metro ride took us to Longshan Temple station where the picturesque Qing Dynasty brick structure of Bopiliao, 19th-Century-trading-post-turned-popular-movie-locale, was occupied by yet another film crew this morning.



07:30. Essential Eat #1. Shaobing Youtiao, or Fried Cruller wrapped in Roasted Flatbread, is one of those indispensable breakfast favorites that transcends multiple generations for the Taiwanese. A stone's throw from the tourist draws of Longshan Temple and Bopiliao stands this decades-old neighbourhood joint of Yonghe Sihai Doujiang, where you can always count on freshly handmade batches of these flaky pastries, accompanied of course by the essential Soy Milk.



Oh behave ... it's not what you're thinking!

Joking aside it never fails to amaze me how light and airy a Fried Cruller could taste, fresh out of the deep-frying vat and wrapped inside the aromatic, sesame-crusted Shaobing for a classic Chinese carb-on-carb indulgence. Adding a pan-fried Chive Pocket and two cups of nutty Soy Milk, and this standard Taiwanese breakfast would fuel us until the famous Din Tai Fung opens at 09:30.

Yonghe Sihai Doujiang Dawang
320 Kangding Road, Wanhua District, Taipei City
https://www.google.ca/maps/@25.0356676,121.5011822,21z

Bill for Two Persons
Soy Milk x 2NT$40
Shaobing Youtiao (Fried Cruller in Roasted Flatbread)NT$30
Jiucai Hezi (Chive Pocket)NT$30
TOTALNT$100 (CAD$4.5)



08:00. Widely considered one of Taipei's top three temples and arguably the most architecturally spectacular, the Longshan Temple of Manka is a 280-year-old symbol of old Taipei that has survived everything from magnitude 7 earthquakes to Japanese occupation to American bombing during WWII.



Dating from the Japanese era, the current structure is renowned for its superb collection of traditional Taiwanese wood and stone sculptures including these ornate figures of mythical dragons and Qilins on the temple's distinctly parabolic roofline. The temple compound encompasses over a hundred different deities from various religious traditions, from Buddhist to Taoist to Confucian scholars and historic figures.



08:30. Cutting across the historic Manka neighbourhood en route to the Red House Theatre, we visited another prominent Qing Dynasty shrine known as the Qingshui Temple, a treasure trove of 19th Century calligraphy but now better known as backdrop for homegrown gangster movies.



09:15. After a quick selfie at the 100-year-old Red House Theatre, we took the metro to Taiwan's most recognizable landmark before the anticipated mass arrival of Mainland Chinese tour groups. What impressed us most wasn’t the grandiose scale of the C.K.S. Memorial and its adjoining square, but an unexpected urban oasis of classical gardens at the heart of metropolitan Taipei.



09:30. Frankly we had little interest in, or spare time for, Chiang Kai-Shek's personal effects housed inside a massive hall fit for a Chinese emperor, a respected monument or a despicable eyesore depending on which side you take in Taiwan's polarized politics. A few obligatory pictures sufficed before we continued our walk towards our most anticipated meal in Taipei.



09:45. Essential Eat #2. One of the world's Top 10 Restaurants according to Time Magazine -- which I do not necessarily agree with -- and the pride of Taiwan, Din Tai Fung has its humble beginnings here on Xinyi Road, next to the now-renowned 400m stretch of foodie heaven known as Yongkang Street. After 40 years its humble storefront remains surprisingly unadorned for a multi-national franchise with branches as far as New York, Tokyo and Sydney.



Just 20 minutes after opening and we're already queued behind dozens of local and Mainland Chinese gourmands, all converging here for the one legendary dish showcased by a spotless open kitchen where an assembly line of artisans all performed their specialized roles, from chopping and flavouring raw ingredients to hand-wrapping individual dumplings in Din Tai Fung's signature 18 folds.



Soup dumplings, XLB dumplings or Xiaolongbao -- whatever you call these one-bite wonders filled with scaldingly hot soup, I seriously doubt you could find one single table at Din Tai Fung that didn't order this iconic dish. A bamboo steamer with ten dumplings started at NT$210 (CAD$9.5) for pork and NT$370 (CAD$17) for the luxe version with crab meat and roes, exorbitant by Taiwanese standards but well-justified for its international fame.



This Crab Meat XLB Dumpling is now my new favorite Chinese-influenced Soup Dumpling, anywhere in the world.

I do not make this claim lightly -- I do consider myself an aficionado when it comes to authentic Soup Dumplings, its pinnacle demonstrated IMHO by the famed Jiajia Tangbao on Huanghe Road in Shanghai. And I still regard Jiajia Tangbao to be superior to Din Tai Fung in terms of the Umami flavour in the soup, when it comes to the basic pork version. But Din Tai Fung has a secret weapon that I have yet to encounter at any other Soup Dumpling specialist ...

... its incredibly soft and flexible wrapping, uncharacteristically chewy to the bite and resilient against breaking open, which would be the ultimate disaster in sampling Soup Dumplings. Combined with the remarkable sweetness of the crab meat and roes in the generous filling, this one-two punch was simply tough to beat.

Din Tai Fung (Xinyi Road Flagship Branch)
No.194, Xinyi Road Section 2, Da'an District, Taipei City
https://www.google.ca/maps/@25.0334872,121.5300852,21z

Bill for Two Persons
XLB Dumplings (Pork)NT$210
XLB Dumplings (Crab Meat)NT$370
Stewed Bamboo ShootsNT$100
10% TaxNT$68
TOTALNT$748 (CAD$34)



10:30. Once the world's tallest building before being overtaken by Dubai's Burj Khalifa, the unmistakeable Taipei 101 loomed large along Xinyi Road even from several kilometres away where it hosted an upscale branch of Din Tai Fung for a more affluent clientele. Forking over NT$600 per person to scale this ultramodern landmark wasn't in our plan, as we preferred to spend our limited time and budget on the city's cheap gourmet offerings.



10:40. Unconsciously we were drawn back to the oasis of urban greenery, amazingly situated just 50 metres off the side of C.K.S. Memorial Hall and surrounded by some of the city's busiest streets. This was the perfect spot to people-watch at an unhurried, almost anti-Taipei pace.



Next we stumbled upon one of Taipei's best kept secrets.

How did these wild herons and white egrets learn to settle at the absolute centre of Metropolitan Taipei, ironically next to Taiwan's most prominent public square and a regular venue for anti-government protests and parades? While we're not birdwatchers ourselves, this was certainly a nature lover's paradise as these herons seemed to feel entirely at ease with us getting close to arm's reach.



11:45. Essential Eat #3. Not that we're hungry again, but this was a food-themed layover and we returned to Ximen Station for a third breakfast ... or an early lunch. Ay-Chung Flour-Rice Noodle is one of those time-honoured street food vendors that has grown exceedingly famous in the Internet Age among locals and tourists alike, perennially seen standing or squatting along this congested block of Emei Street slurping down paper-bowls of piping hot noodles.



It was certainly worth the queue -- a savory bowl of rice noodles with chewy pork intestines, crispy bamboo shoots and what must have been a profuse amount of bonito flakes, all for just NT$65 (CAD$3) a bowl, cheap by international standards but apparently pricier compared with typical noodle stands elsewhere in Taiwan. A dollop of chili sauce and a pinch of chopped basil served to enhance the aroma, though the real crowd-pleaser was the intense Umami sweetness from the Chai Yu, or Katsuobushi for those old enough to remember it as a vestige of pre-WWII Japanese influence.

Ay-Chung Flour-Rice Noodle
No.8-1, Emei Street, Wanhua District, Taipei City
https://www.google.ca/maps/@25.0433519,121.5076104,21z

Bill for Two Persons
Rice NoodlesNT$65
TOTALNT$65 (CAD$3)



12:15. Essential Eat #4. Three of our four eatery choices in Taipei involved extensive queues, the longest seen at this 70-year-old institution of Lautianlu, best-known for its plethora of soy-braised exotic meats and offals from chicken hearts to duck webs to its best selling duck tongues. Back in the heydays of classic cinema these cheap cuts of meat were considered perfect movie snacks, similar to the rise of popcorn in the Western world. Nowadays two related but fiercely competing Lautianlu shops strive for supremacy within this four-block radius in Ximending, though the long queues of movie goers have long been displaced by souvenir-hunting tourists from Mainland China.



We queued for a good 15 minutes for eight duck tongues, one duck wing and two ginormous duck gizzards, my wife's favorite item in terms of Lu Wei, a genre of informal, soy-braised takeout prevalent in Southern Chinese-influenced cities such as Taipei and Hong Kong. With our prized plunder in hand we slowly strolled back towards Taipei Main Station, passing by the fortified Qing Dynasty gate before hopping on the 13:45 bus back to TPE Airport.



Once you get past the alien-looking shape and chewy texture, these marinated tongues would amaze your palate with an extraordinary depth of flavour derived from a savory concoction of dark soy sauce, various Chinese herbs and spicy Sichuan peppers. Just ditch that thought of French-kissing the ducks.

Lautianlu
No.55, Wuchang Street Section 2, Wanhua District, Taipei City
https://www.google.ca/maps/@25.0447443,121.5072884,21z

Bill for Two Persons
Braised Duck Tongues (TWD185/100g)NT$174
Braised Duck WingNT$27
Braised Duck Gizzards x 2NT$80
TOTALNT$281 (CAD$12.8)


14:45. Back at TPE Airport we finally sat down to munch on the duck gizzards and tongues, savouring the last bits from our 4th light meal over a half day in Taipei, clearly too short for our curious tastebuds. My mind had already been made up -- we need to return for a proper, perhaps round-island trip to fully appreciate Taiwan as a foodie destination. Maybe next year.

Friday, July 7, 2017

Hiroshima - Cheap Seafood Pancake to Michelin-Starred Restaurant


With only 36 hours in Hiroshima City, we carefully hand-picked three of its most representative restaurants for a well-rounded sampling of regional flavors. We would start with the originator of world-famous Okonomiyaki pancakes, Hiroshima's greatest contribution to the Japanese culinary repertoire, then move onto two tiny family-run eateries, renowned for their seafood offerings for years even before earning their combined three Michelin stars.

MITCHAN SOHONTEN HATCHOBORI HONTEN (Hiroshima)
Address: Hatchobori 6-7, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima Prefecture
Hours: Lunch 11:00-14:30, Dinner 17:30-21:00; Closed on Wednesdays
Map: from Google Maps
Directions: From the Hatchobori tram stop, walk north for 150m along the main Chuo-dori thoroughfare then turn left at Kyobashi-dori. Mitchan is about 30m down the street on the right side.

To 1700 Okonomiyaki restaurants in Hiroshima Prefecture alone, this is the granddaddy of them all ... or at least that's the story according to the legendary Ise Mitsuo, a.k.a. Mitchan, who took over his father's scrungy little Yatai stand in 1950 and largely formulated what has since become the undisputed soul food of all Hiroshimans. Nowadays three related chains bearing the name of Mitchan, all headed by different family members, scatter throughout the city and even delivers DIY Okonomiyaki across Japan for connoisseurs who don't mind paying 6000 yen plus shipping for four pancake kits.



While Yatai carts have long been eradicated by city officials, Mitchan Sohonten has since ascended to the pantheon of nationally-famous restaurants in spite of, or perhaps due to, its narrow focus on the few items it does better than almost anyone else. With legions of fans prepared to endure insane queuing times every night, we arrived shortly after its opening hour of 17:30 and still waited 30 minutes for two coveted seats at the greasy Teppanyaki counter.



Compared to mixed (i.e. Kansai-style) Okonomiyaki ubiquitous all over Japan, Hiroshima's version is a canvas of layered edible art typically kicking off with a thin crepe at the bottom before various combinations of ingredients -- sliced cabbage, bean sprouts and pork belly according to the original recipe -- are piled on top of the mound.



Once the crepe starts to brown, the entire stack is flipped upside down to allow the pork belly to sear while the crepe tents and steams the cabbage. Tenkasu, or Tempura batter bits, is tossed in for extra crunchiness in a curious local tradition dating back to the impoverished 1950s when Okonomiyaki was first conceived as a cheap, newspaper-wrapped takeout in post-A-Bomb Hiroshima.



While the cabbage steams away underneath the crepe, other chefs down the assembly line would be blanching Yakisoba and Udon noodles, stir-frying them on the Teppan and brushing the finished crepe stacks with gooey Okonomi sauce. These four chefs would churn out an incredible 1000 Okonomiyaki pancakes a day on weekends at a level of industrial efficiency worthy of the nearby Mazda production plant.



Last but not least, each pancake would be anointed with a copious slathering of Okonomi sauce, always the signature of any Okonomiyaki joint. Said to have been invented by Mitchan himself in the 1950s when he decided to replace Worcester sauce with the unwanted viscous gloop leftover from sauce production, Okonomi sauce has since gained such a religious following in Hiroshima that it has its own museum at the headquarter of Otafuku, the largest Okonomi sauce maker in Japan.



After a generous dusting of powdered seaweed, the finished Okonomiyaki would be slid along the hotplate to the ordering customer, who may choose to drench the pancake further with an additional layer of Kewpie mayonnaise. Pictured above was our order of a seasonal specialty known as Kaki Soba Nikutama, a restaurant shorthand for oysters, Yakisoba noodles, pork belly and eggs. The salivating acidity of Okonomi sauce -- coupled with the aroma of charred seafood on the Teppan -- was too tempting to resist diving in immediately with the iron spatula.



That's when I made the rookie mistake as a first-timer in Hiroshima.

In the past I had only been exposed to Kansai-style Okonomiyaki, spearheaded by no-nonsense Osakans who had taught me to cut their pancakes into pizza-like wedges. But a quick look around the room and I realized my faux pas -- our Hiroshiman neighbours all cut theirs into little squares with 90-degree cuts. But it hardly mattered as everyone including ourselves were too blissfully indulging in these messy pancakes, so much so that we had half-finished ours before realizing that ...

... I had entirely forgotten about the Mayo!



The presence of oversized Teppan hotplates automatically qualifies most Okonomiyaki joints as Teppanyaki restaurants, each with its own house specialties ranging from 200-yen bean sprouts to A5-rank Wagyu beef. At Mitchan Sohonten the crowd favorite turned out to be a mysterious cut of beef known locally as Koune which, if I didn't completely misunderstand, came from the armpit of the cattle's forelegs. While the texture was a little more fibrous than expected, these paper-thin slices of beef were well-balanced with fat drippings and seasoned so boldly with Shichimi pepper that it was just the perfect match for a cold bottle of Asahi.



After a premium Okonomiyaki, a Teppanyaki dish of Koune beef, some slow-braised beef tendons, stir-fried vegetables and a bottle of Asahi to share, our bill tallied less than 1800 yen (CAD$21) per person, quite reasonable considering Mitchan Sohonten's immense popularity among Hiroshima's Okonomiyaki connoisseurs. My next challenge would be to produce a passable Hiroshima-style Okonomiyaki at home -- I thought I was starting to figure out the Kansai version, but our visit to Mitchan has just set the bar impossibly high.

Bill for Two Persons
Okonomiyaki (Kaki Soba Nikutama flavor)1300 yen
Stewed Beef Tendon480 yen
Stir-Fried Koune700 yen
Stir-Fried Vegetables550 yen
Bottle of Asahi550 yen
TOTAL3580 yen (CAD$42.1)


If the price-quality-ratio of Mitchan Sohonten appealed to you, our next eatery offered perhaps an even better deal of top quality seafood, at the heart of Hiroshima and without massive line-ups. And the kicker is ... we're talking 2500 yen (CAD$29) for a multi-course meal at a Michelin starred restaurant.


TAKOTSUBO (Hiroshima)
Address: Horikawa-cho 4-19, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima Prefecture
Hours: Lunch 12:00-14:00, Dinner 17:00-22:00; Closed on Wednesdays
Map: from Google Maps
Directions: From the Hatchobori tram stop, walk south for one block along the main Chuo-dori thoroughfare then turn left into the covered arcade of Ebisu-dori. Takotsubo is about 20m down the arcade on the right side.


Specializing in time-honoured recipes for local seafood from the Seto Inland Sea, Takotsubo is a small family-run eatery that has risen to Michelin-star status amongst fierce competition in central Hiroshima. Gracing its understated storefront is the Kanban signage pronouncing its claim to fame -- charbroiled Unagi and Anago eels in savory sauce, served in decades-old rice buckets that speak to Hiroshima's long history of scrumptious peasant dishes, long before the invention of Okonomiyaki.



Behind the latticed sliding door is a claustrophobic space with no tables and a small L-shaped counter that barely seats a dozen diners, and only if everyone gets real cozy. Like most of the local clientele we did make reservations ahead of time, a necessity for its exquisite 10+ course dinners and recommended even for informal lunches, popular apparently with hungry shoppers from the neighbouring Mitsukoshi Department Store.



Lavish ingredients such as Watari crabs and gigantic Sazae conches, ready to be steamed inside their own shells in Tsuboyaki style, filled the display case alongside blue-collar favorites such as fresh sardines and Shishamo smelts.



Among Takotsubo's signature dishes are bowls of vegetables and tofu derivatives sitting atop the counter, all slow-simmered in the restaurant's famous Dashi broth also used as base flavour for the more expensive features in the evening. While every neighbourhood Shokudo serves its own variant of Yasai-no-Nimono, few restaurants acquire the top quality Kombu kelp and Katsuobushi shavings needed to elevate this homemade dish to classy Ryotei level.



It's not as expensive as it looked. While 15-course Omakase dinners averaged around 15000 yen (CAD$175) per head, our lunchtime specials -- four course affairs featuring an entrée, simmered vegetables, rice with Tsukemono and soup -- were relative bargains starting at 2500 yen (CAD$29) for Sardine Sashimi and 2700 yen for the legendary Hitsumushi, or Charbroiled Eels in Rice Buckets.



Between the choices of Anago (saltwater eels) or Unagi (freshwater eels) for Hitsumushi, my wife picked the Unagi which arrived charbroiled in smoky Kansai style and smothered in shredded seaweed, green onions and Wasabi, similar to Nagoya's Hitsumabushi but without the green tea for making rice porridge as a final step. Despite the sheer volume of the bucket, my wife, normally a small eater, somehow found the appetite to finish the entire Hitsumushi all by herself. This was certainly the best Unagi of our trip, though the best dish of the meal was still to come.



Look at the semi-translucent flesh and brilliant metallic shine of these little sardines, certainly among the freshest Hikarimono -- Japanese culinary term for any silver-skinned fish -- I have ever tasted. Painstakingly deboned by hand and meticulously rinsed one by one to remove any slimy residue off the skin, this simple dish of Ko-Iwashi Sashimi became one of my favorite memories of Hiroshima.



Served with refreshing Kaiware sprouts, seaweed and grated ginger, these lowly sardines turned out astonishingly fresh and mild with absolutely no hint of lingering fishiness. For a self-proclaimed foodie this was a gastronomic epiphany that forever changed my perception of a humble fish oft relegated to canned food in the Western world.



That's not all -- each lunch set also came with a generous bowl of the aforementioned Yasai-no-Nimono, gently re-simmered and infused with Umami flavors from the superb Dashi broth. Spongy Koya-dofu, Hanpen fish cakes, Satoimo potatoes, Kabocha squash, Kombu kelp, carrots and tofu-skin pouches all combined for a homey dish similar to the ubiquitous Oden at any neighbourhood Izakaya, but at an uncompromised quality worthy of the best Obansai specialist restaurants in Kyoto.



Another excellent feature of the lunch set was a dark Aka-dashi soup, generously brewed with a deeply aromatic Aka-miso and steeped with several large Asari clams for a deliciously complex, almost coffee-like aftertaste.



Even the Tsukemono pickles were first-rate in this discounted lunch that teased with Takotsubo's Michelin-starred offerings at a small fraction of the dinner price tag. Assuming that the Yasai-no-Nimono and the soup cost about 700 and 300 yen respectively, we're looking at only 1500 yen (CAD$17.6) for the entrée of Sardine Sashimi and 1700 yen for the celebrated Unagi Hitsumushi, certainly bargains at this fantastic quality ... Michelin stars or not.

Bill for Two Persons
Unagi Hitsumushi (Broiled Eels in Rice Bucket)2700 yen
Ko-Iwashi Sashimi Set Lunch2500 yen
8% Tax416 yen
TOTAL5616 yen (CAD$66)


This concludes our foodie tour of Hiroshima, covering the mecca of Okonomiyaki pancakes, one of the city's premier seafood specialists, a Michelin 2-star Tempura chef reviewed in the previous post, and arguably Japan's best-known specialist restaurants for Anago eels and oysters at nearby Miyajima. 4 days in Hiroshima Prefecture and 16 days spent on this slow trip of West Japan, and we barely scratched the surface.